F‑1 & J‑1 Visa Basics
This page provides an overview of F‑1 and J‑1 student visas and outlines the steps you must complete to study at the 勛圖厙 (UM). Use this page as a starting point before applying for your U.S. visa.
What Is a Student Visa?
A student visa allows you to enter the United States to study at UM. Most international students will apply for one of the following visa types:
- F‑1 Student Visa (most degree‑seeking students)
- J‑1 Exchange Visitor Visa (some sponsored or exchange students)
Your UM immigration document determines which visa type you will apply for.
F‑1 vs. J‑1: What’s the Difference?
| F‑1 Visa | J‑1 Visa |
|---|---|
| For full‑time academic students | For exchange or sponsored students |
| Issued with an I‑20 | Issued with a DS‑2019 |
| Funded by personal, family, or UM sources | Often funded by a government or organization |
UM will tell you which status you are eligible for—you do not choose the visa type yourself.
Do I Need a Visa?
- Most students outside the U.S. must apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Canadian citizens do not need to apply for a visa, but must make the SEVIS Fee Payment before entering the U.S.
- Students already in the U.S. may have different steps.
Overview of the Visa Process
The student visa process includes the following steps:
- Receive your immigration document from UM (I‑20 or DS‑2019)
- Pay the SEVIS fee
- Apply for a U.S. visa and attend a visa interview
- Receive your visa and prepare for travel
- Enter the U.S. and complete UM check‑in requirements
Each step is explained in detail on the pages linked below.
Important Reminders
- UM cannot influence visa decisions made by U.S. embassies or border officials.
- Apply for your visa as early as possible, as appointment wait times vary by country.
- Carefully review all documents for accuracy before your visa interview.
Questions?
If you have questions about your visa or immigration documents, contact International Students & Scholars at UM at iss@mso.umt.edu.
This information is provided to support your application process. Final visa approval and entry decisions are made by the U.S. Department of State and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.